lay lắt
Definition
- Adjective:
- Left undone, left unfinished, left in disarray: Describes a state where tasks are abandoned incomplete or items are left scattered and untidy.
- Living hand-to-mouth, eking out a meager existence: Describes a precarious, impoverished, and unstable way of life, barely getting by.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Công việc này bị bỏ lay lắt đã mấy tháng nay. (This work has been left unfinished for several months now.)
- Anh ấy chỉ sống lay lắt bằng những công việc tạm bợ. (He merely ekes out a living with temporary jobs.)
- Đừng để đồ đạc lay lắt trên bàn như thế. (Don't leave things scattered on the table like that.)
Advanced Usage
"Sống lay lắt qua ngày": to live from hand to mouth, to scrape by day by day.
- Sau khi mất việc, gia đình anh ấy phải sống lay lắt qua ngày. (After losing his job, his family had to live from hand to mouth.)
"Công việc lay lắt": work that is left hanging, unfinished, or neglected.
- Dự án này cứ lay lắt mãi không thấy kết thúc. (This project keeps dragging on without an end in sight.)
Variants and Related Words
- Lắt lay (adj): This is a variant form with the same meaning, often used interchangeably with "lay lắt". It can also imply a shaky, unstable state.
- Chiếc ghế cũ lắt lay trước gió. (The old chair was shaky in the wind.)
- Cuộc sống lắt lay của những người vô gia cư. (The precarious life of the homeless.)
Synonyms
- Dở dang (adj): incomplete, unfinished (for tasks).
- Bỏ bê (v): to neglect, to leave unattended.
- Vật vờ (adj): lingering, drifting aimlessly (often for a state of being).
- Chật vật (adj): struggling, having a hard time (for living conditions).
Related Phrases
- Sống vất vưởng: to live a wandering, unstable life.
- Kiếm sống qua ngày: to earn just enough to get through the day.
Related Idioms
Sống tạm bợ: to live a makeshift, insecure life.
- Họ không có nhà cửa, phải sống tạm bợ trong lều tạm. (They have no house and have to live in makeshift tents.)
Bỏ ngỏ: to leave open/unresolved (for matters or issues).
- Vấn đề này vẫn còn bỏ ngỏ. (This issue remains unresolved.)